![]() The name means "double-horned rhinoceros". The species was first named Rhinoceros bicornis by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema naturae in 1758. The IUCN estimates that there are 3,142 mature individuals remaining in the wild. Three subspecies have been declared extinct, including the western black rhinoceros, which was declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2011. The species overall is classified as critically endangered (even though the south-western black rhinoceros is classified as near threatened) and is threatened by multiple factors including poaching and habitat reduction. These species are now sometimes referred to as the square-lipped (for white) or hook-lipped (for black) rhinoceros. The word "white" in the name "white rhinoceros" is often said to be a misinterpretation of the Afrikaans word wyd ( Dutch wijd) meaning wide, referring to its square upper lip, as opposed to the pointed or hooked lip of the black rhinoceros. The other African rhinoceros is the white rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum). It is the only extant species of the genus Diceros. Although the species is referred to as black, its colours vary from brown to grey. The black rhinoceros, black rhino or hook-lipped rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis) is a species of rhinoceros, native to eastern and southern Africa including Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. He says a lack of political support and willpower for conservation efforts is hastening the demise of many of these species.Extant & Assisted Colonisation (resident) He notes about a quarter of all mammals are at risk of being wiped out. Besides the rhino, he says there are more than 20,000 other species, including plants, fish, invertebrates, mammals and birds that are threatened with extinction. ![]() Vie says millions of dollars are spent by people who buy the horn, falsely believing it can cure cancer. And, this is to sell the horn, mostly to Asia and, I know, it is mostly Vietnam. I think this year, the poachers have killed more than 300 already, including national parks. “The main problem is the countries in southern and eastern Africa are facing lots of poaching," he said. He says the black and white rhinos are doing much better in southern and eastern Africa. He says there still are two or three rhino species that are considered conservation successes. It says the sub-species is probably extinct, following the poaching of what is thought to be the last animal in Vietnam in 2010.īut, Jean-Christophe Vie says not everything is bad news. It says the Javan rhino also is making its last stand. The report says a sub-species of the white rhino in central Africa, the northern white rhino, is currently teetering on the brink of extinction and has been listed as "possibly extinct in the wild." So, in a way, it is undermining the potential of the countries to develop responsible tourism and generate income.” Rhinos in the world are really attractive animals. So, by doing that, they undermine all the potential of rhinos for the development of economic opportunity in tourism. People just want to make money out of the horn. "That is what also killed the latest rhino in Vietnam, just poaching. “People just shooting them to take their horn. The deputy director of IUCN’s Global Species program, Jean-Christophe Vie, tells VOA poaching is the main threat to the survival of the rhinoceros. In its latest assessment of the situation, the IUCN says two other sub-species of rhinoceros also are close to extinction.ĭespite the action of conservation programs, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature warns many sub-species of rhinos may soon be a thing of the past. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature is officially declaring the western black rhino of Africa extinct.
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